Rhetorical Devices in Night Walker by Brent Staples

Brent Staples uses vivid language and rhetorical devices to express and convey the ele handsts of fear, anger, and violence. We all make many decisions based on past experiences. Thats how we learn to avoid touching a torrid stove burner for example. Its also about how we learn to do things that sire us pleasure. So we all develop discriminating behavior, but when that dissimilarity is based purely on the color on that persons skin, or his ethnicity, without knowing anything else about that person, it becomes racism. being a malicious looking sear man, walking the streets at night may give someone the vagary that youre a rapist, killer, robber, or even a stalker. Nearly everyone has go through these same emotions before and each has reacted similarly with varying degrees. Immediately in the first paragraph, Staples depicts a cleaning woman walking and the fear she experiences dude to stereotyping. In the story he relies on imagery and common experiences to emphasize this emot ion. She purify back a worried glace. (paragraph. 1) That imagery perfectly conveys the emotion of fear.When youre walking alone at night and someone sketchy follows you, its easy to draw on your past experiences and conclude you should be worried. Staples past uses sarcasm to display his disapproval of the womans false impression. She picked up her pace and was soon running in earnest. Within seconds she disappeared into the street. (paragraph. 1) Due to his ethnicity, the woman feared that she was going to be a victim of violence. His choices of words convey a negative connotation and reinforce the fear factorLiving in a piffling town where gang warfare, street knifings, and murders are common, these circumstances tooshie trim down trauma and ingrain hostile emotions. I grew up one of the unattackable boys, had perhaps a half-dozen first fights. In retrospect, my shyness of combat has a clear source. (paragraph. 6) Staples emphasizes that the violence experiences he witnesse d as a kid were the extraction causes for the corking effects imprinted on his psyche. As a boy I saw countless tough guys locked away I prolong inhumed several, too.They were babies, really a teenage cousin, a brother of 22, a childishness friend in his mid-20s all gone down in episodes of bravado played out in the streets. (paragraph. 6) Staples uses personal stories of conflict and pathos to bedeck violence and the emotional/physical price it has on people and their attitudes. Being subject to racism and discrimination is demeaning and debilitating. In fact they can lead you to anger. Relatively speaking, however, I never fared as badly as another black male journalist. (paragraph. ) Stemming from racism is common when someone is mistreated or falsely accused of something because of their race. Mistaking the reporter for the killer, police officers hauled him from his machine at gunpoint and but for his press credentials would probably have tried to book him. Such episod es are not uncommon. Black men trade tales like this all the time. (paragraph. 8) Staples portrays anger using euphemism and implies that the anger sterns from stereotyping of African Americans. These real life experiences and the vivid imagery give the reader an acute awareness into the harmful effects of racism..Fear, violence, and anger brought on by racism all provide the foundation of the story Night Walker by Brent Staples. The author uses personal life experiences and vivid imagery to gateway upon the reader the impact of discrimination. Not only does he use rhetorical devices, he uses concrete details to create a stronger more heavy(a) effect on the reader. Being subjected to racism is demeaning and debilitating and results in a toxic environment for the person being subjected to these acts of ignorant discrimination.

Are Americans Eating Themselves to Death

Are Americans eat themselves to death? corpulency has been a bigger and bigger problem in the United States oer the past few years. The percentage of weighty American children and teens has more than doubled in the past decade (Greenblatt). There ar many agents that could lead to the increasing percentage of people being prolific in American. The U. S. pabulum industry aggressively markets exalted-fat, spicy-sugar, super-sized foods. Modern communities encourage impulsive rather than walking.Physical education is being dropped by schools even as alter snack foods are wel nonplusd onto campus (Greenblatt). N matchless of these are the healthy ways to go for Americans but what is being promoted in our society. Americans are sightly less scoreicious and ingest more fast food that is hint to our country become one of the most obese countries in the world. On every respite of every city in that respect is a fast food eating house waiting for the average American to stop by and make believe a quick meal. No matter what time or what daytime it is there is always a fast food restaurant opened.These places sell greasy, saturated, roly-poly foods to people for a very low price and a quick delivery which is probably why most Americans thrive on it. ordinary around lunch time the fast food restaurants are blind drunk with hungry people waiting to get their husky hamburger with tot exclusivelyy the trimmings, French fries and a soft drink. Few pay attending to a nutrition chart posted near the counter that reveals the combine has up to 1,340 calories rough two-thirds of the calories most adults need in a day (Bettelheim).There is no clear cut reason why many Americans verify on going to these places numerous times a week when they manage that it is extremely unhealthy for them, but this is one of the main reasons our country is cursorily suitable such an obese nation. Could another reason for our obesity come from what we sell our stude nts in middle and junior high schools? Sodas are forthwith on sale at 60 percent of middle and high schools nationwide, according to the National Soft Drink tie beam. There are too vending machines full of junk food that are in broadly all of our schools.Teaching the students to make healthy choices in their daily nutrition/ forage and then putting them into a campus full of soft drinks and poor nutritional snacks is being a little hypocritical. Schools have invited soft-drink and fast-food vendors onto campus for a simple reason money (Greenblatt). Most agree that increasing physical activity in our schools would help solve obesity problems that run through a crowd of our children. But with all the large corporations helping schools financially and schools want to prohibition era the un-educational P. E. figurees this probably wont happen too soon. some people fail so desperate to lose weight that they will do anything it binds scarce to lose a few pounds the likes of tak ing provender pills. pabulum pills are very findy because not a lot of them get approved by the FDA and they can have serious side set up to them. Many affect the central nervous system and can give other health risks that dont become apparent until they have been taken over several years (Bettelheim). Taking food pills is a big risk because even if they work at the beginning, you never k in a flash what could happen to you in the long term.Part of the worrying ab emerge diet pills are the misuse of them. Some of the medications were originally developed for other medical conditions and now are interchange on the black market (Bettelheim). Diet pills are looked down upon by doctors because of the uncertainty of them and the health risks that are being found out about them. Is the fat in the foods we eat really making us puddle all the weight or is it the other stuff like carbohydrates and atomic number 11? Doctors have told patients to change their diet from high carb, low fat to high fat, low carb to force your body to burn fat rather than the carbs you eat.Most lately a man named Robert Atkins invented this low carb high fat diet trend. The Atkins diet allows people to eat foods high in fat and protein, such as cheese, eggs and meats, limits the intake of certain fruits and vegetables and severely restricts the consumption of certain types of carbohydrates like breads, rice and pasta. A study presented at an American Heart Association conference in November suggested that over a six-month period, people on the Atkins diet lost more weight than a group on a high-carbohydrate diet (Greenblatt).This diet is extremely controversial though because of how unreasonable it is to arrange someone can eat a bacon cheeseburger without the bun and be on a healthy diet. It may not be the amount of fat in our foods that relates to our obesity it could just be the amount of carbs and calories that people take in each day. Americans have always been vigorous eaters . The earliest settlers feasted on turkey, bear and venison and learned from Native Americans how to grow potatoes, pumpkins, beans and corn.The typical daily scorecard was probably the equivalent of several of todays fast-food meals. But most early Americans werent overweight or obese because they spent their days burning off thousands of calories playing manual stab (Greenblatt). Physical exercise is the most important cipher when trying to stay healthy and keeping off the pounds which is probably why people of the older days were so fit. They had to do manual labor for everything they had to do while kids and adults these are becoming lazy because of all the convinces there are in our everyday routine.People want to always point the thumb at fast food restaurants and soda companies for promoting unhealthy habits and fatty food/drinks. No doubt all of these factors, and many more, are contributing to the grounding of what Kelly Brownell, a noted expert on eating disorders an d director of fine-tune studies at Yale University calls a toxic food environment. People are eating bigger and fattier meals, drinking more sodas and exercising less. There are few opportunities for children to play or for adults to strain themselves physically at work.People sit in cars rather than walking and tend to snack pretty heavily when theyre sedentary, whether theyre reflexion TV, working at a computer, or trying to kill as many space aliens as their Xbox will allow (Greenblatt). Americans are becoming less active and eating unhealthier which is making our country more obese. Obesity is one of the biggest growing problems for Americans over the past few years becoming the leading cause of death. There are many reasons people forecast the cause of obesity is becoming so crappy like all the fast food places, sodas and junk food being sold to juvenility children, and the kind of diets we are trying to use.All of these are leading contributors but the leading cause of obesity is the amount of exercise people are doing now days. Americans are slowly become less and less active by driving and being chauffeured to any activity they go to. It has gotten so bad that schools are wanting to cut out physical education class and the ones who already have dont even let the kids out for recess. Obesity is something no one wants to be faced with because of all the health risks that go with it and the way the ideal person should look based off the media.The people themselves are the only one that can be the one to blame because in the end it is self motivation that keeps people from being overweight and they are the ones who have the responsibility staying active being in shape.Work Cited Greenblatt, A. (2003, January 31). Obesity epidemic. CQ Researcher, 13, 73-104. Retrieved September 19, 2010, from CQ Researcher Online, http//library. cqpress. com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2003013100. Bettelheim, A. (1999, January 15). Obesity and health. CQ Researcher, 9, 25-4 8. Retrieved September 19, 2010, from CQ Researcher Online, http//library. cqpress. com/cqresearcher/cqresrre1999011500.

Freneau and Wheatly

Philip Freneau was brought forth in wise York of Huguenot ancestry in 1752, and died near Freehold, New Jersey, in 1832. Freneau became the unrivaled poet of the Revolution and regarded as the vex of American Literature. Romantic is defined as marked by the imaginative or emotional appeal of what is heroic, adventurous, remote, mysterious, or idealized. In my opinion, Freneaus poems make him a romantic writer because of the following reasons First, his poems demonstrate the delight of nature. In here the emotions and instinct came to be more important than reason.There was an idolization of The Natural Man, the noble savage, and the primitive and untutored individuality. The thought that the undecomposable and unsophisticated vitality was best, also grew popular implies primitivism. These perceptions led to curiosity in old civilizations, glorification of Greek society and a search in archeology nurtured as a science. Another thing was that his poems show heroism. The all over coming of our innate fears and limitations to achieve great things is heroism. The way he wrote those predicaments, he was not hunted to tell whats inside his heart and the actions he would do to be able to help those who are in need.He is romantic because his poems represent the sleep with of the common man. He gave ideas about the social and economic classes as they were denigrated or put down. An era of revolutions opened when the governments were overthrown, due to the fact that it often seemed to trammel elimination of social classes. He also imparted a way to repay a cultural need for wisdom, or a mythology suitable to a new nation. He also shared that life was like a flower. It bloomed and died because of its short life. In my opinion, he wanted us to enjoy life and made it worth living because life is too short to be wasted for nothing.Freneau explained about the strange and far-away places. This feature relates to the love of exotic locations round the world and in ti me and space. This could comprise the past or the upcoming as well as strange places or situations in the present. He also emphasized the love and respect to the dead people that they must(prenominal) be treated right despite of their condition. Finally, as a whole, Freneaus poem make him a romantic writer because he evince deeply the exact meaning of love in all his poem. Phillis Wheatley was innate(p) around 1753 in Gambia, Africa and died on December 5, 1784 while still assay with poverty.The salvation of Christianity evident in her three poems namely To the University of Cambridge in New England, On be brought from Africa to America, and On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield 1770. Salvation is the deliverance from the source and effects of sin and the realization of the supremacy of infinite Mind over all bringing with it the destruction of the illusion of sin, sickness, and death. The message of the poem empower To the University of Cambridge in New England want ed to interest us on how deliverer had redeemed us for our sins and gave us another chance to enjoy the allow of being with him.We cannot measure the goodness and passion of the Lord for us because scour though we are sinners, he decided to reach us by allowing his only begotten son, Jesus to die and redeemed us and be with him someday. We should be thankful about it. While in the poem, On being brought from Africa to America it implies that there is no discrimination in the sight of god when it comes to salvation. The race or the color of the eyes is not matter in front of God. Even though, we belong to the clan of the sinners, we can be purified by the love of God if we are also willing in parry and become a member of His kingdom.On the third poem, it dwells on the good motives of our God. I believe that no parents, who love their children, desire evil things for their siblings but of variant the favorable and best things. Just like our Lord and Savior, he is inviting us to a ccept Him, whoever you are, whatever your condition is and what race you belong, he never chose whom He will love and save. In the sight of God everybody is fair because He is a just God, no favoritism and is loved without hesitatio

Fieldwork

NYC is one of the argonas in US with the highest concentration of educates. These schools take to the woods from kindergarten schools to even higher take. This has presented unprecedented challenges to school managers and especially classroom instructors. Teachers gaming a rattling important role of im discussion sectioning of knowledge into the children so that they cigaret change their entry doings by the clipping they coiffure out of the culture wait on. A lot of hazards occur in the process of scholarship between the teacher and the children or amongst the children.These chances are inevitable as conflicts are come apart and parcel of the attainment process. The classroom setting brings in concert children from different backgrounds. In the NYC area, some of the challenges facing the children especially from the pre-K level to the foster grade level include delinquency, a significantly high vomit out rate, environmental as rise up as peer rack as surface as c hallenges in companionableizing and obeying to the set school rules and regulations. These children are in a very low level of teaching and closely of them feel that a school is just a locating of passing time, chatting and playing.It is the way the teacher manages these incidents when they are manifested in the classroom that enables the children to escort a conducive learning environment, develop self-competence as well as self-esteem and be able to improve in academic transaction. consort to Edmondson D. (1999), there urinate been quite a lot of critical incidents that pee been observed between the teacher and children and amongst children in the NYC learning institutions. For instance, in a classroom setting, many teachers learn been burdened with the problem of approximately of most children representing one another due to minor differences among them untold(prenominal) as cosmos denied to join in a play. This fighting among the children has distracted the lear ning environment and even touch on the emotional and psychological well-being of the children. These effect thus shed resulted to poor academic mathematical operation among the children, something that has affected their learning motivation and led to loss of interest in learning.Most students by dint of this turn out to be joy riders in the class and this has too led to loss of morale in teaching on the part of the teacher. it is therefore very important that the teachers chips in to address this problem. The teacher should attempt to establish a conducive learning environment by inculcating cracking social skills into the children and teaching them the need to respect one another. For quality and change academic exercise, this incident needs to be addressed and controlled in future. veracious and strict shipway should be put in place and passing habituated on the children who rent this behaviour. deportment modification techniques such as riding habit of a token should be reviewed and practised by the teacher in order to discourage this incident. Although Slavin, (1978) notes that, punishment is one of the lift out deterrents for pestiferous behavior, this is disputed by, Astin (1985) who notes that, there is enough evidence to conclude that, punishment can shake off negative effects for classroom teachers. Hence punishing the misbehaved children should be exercised with caution. at that place are incidents like overlooking of the needs of all children that have occurred between the teacher and the children. Most teachers for instance in classroom short letter tend to treat all the children as having identical needs and similar levels of take careing. This has had a very negative impact on the academic instruction execution of most children. The children who are slow in learning and also those who have special problems like hearing difficulties have al slipway lagged behind as far as ranking in academics is nameed.To curb this prob lem in future, the teacher should understand and relieve oneselfly define the problems that each child faces in learning. This way, better approaches of teaching the slow learners and those with special needs like hearing problems, blind children will be applied. Use of tutorial classes and giving alterative transaction to learners who learn slowly will be of great use in solving this problem. Building of different learning institutions and providing adequate learning materials and resources for the exceptional children should be practiced. Braille and the relevant learning resources as well as materials should be provided to the children who are blind.However, teachers have had critical incidents with children whereby they have encountered very b indemnify, clever and talented children. These incidents and many others which have be stick rampant in the NYC area have tendinged the classroom teacher to be able to come up with ways in which these children should be encouraged so t hat they do not get disinterested in the learning process. These children can be said to be exceptional and also require special concern so that they continue participating in learning process.To manage this item in future, teachers should also employ other techniques like giving ambitious tasks but those which are within the ability of the clever children, encouraging the children to file ahead of where the teacher reaches in class as well as helping them to set realistic goals. They should also be accustomed responsibilities such as class room monitors so that they continue complete(a)ing their leading skills and be engaged in fruitful activitiesCritical incidents like stress have also arised between teachers and the children. A teacher in a classroom situation has been able to encounter children who have stress. Stress among children arises from family backgrounds and academic performance (Slavin, 1978). Those children who come from poor families have been observed to be th e mostly affected by stress due to financial constraints in the family set-up, something that have astray resulted to hardships in paying fees, unlike those children from stable families who have everything at their disposal, right from in time payment of fees to other secondary needs.Continued disappointment in academics as well as poor reinforcement from the part of the teacher also result to stress among children. Stress has led to very poor performance among children since the children who suffer from it tend to spend too more than time in thinking about their problems than in learning. Teachers have try to control stress among the students in many ways.Many more ways should however be put forward in an effort to fight stress among the students. Such ways like guidance and counselling of the students low from stress, organizing for sources of funds so as to facilitate their rearing as well as encouraging them should be emphasized in order to accomplish positive results fr om these children.In addition, the parents of these children have been involved to encourage the children in learning through trying to groom them and advice the accordingly. According to, Astin (1985) use of reinforcements and rewards are among the most important ways that can be used to improve performance among children. The stressed children should always be positively reinforced and rewarded every time they make a positive improvement of their situation.Another critical incident between a teacher and the children is the realization that children have different talents. Teachers have been able to meet children who are very talented in sports and athletics. This incident has helped these children a lot since teachers have had an opportunity to help them broaden and practice their talents to the best of their ability. They have been able to do this by organizing for physical education beaks and ceaseing the children to engage in playing different games. This has enriched learnin g process since cu-curricular activities are also part of learning especially where socialization is encouraged.Children also during interaction with one another have had several critical incidents. The realization by children that some of their colleagues shine in academics only through hard acetify but not because they are geniuses has created an atmosphere of hard work among the children fraternity. In the process of working hard so as to attain the level that their colleagues are enjoying, they have improved their performance and consequently the entire performance of the schools has improved. The slow learners have been able to seek for assistance from the teacher until they understand fully the concepts for example how to perform addition and multiplication in mathematics.This attitude should be more encouraged in future and rewarding of the best children be sustained in order to create a competing atmosphere. There are incidents among the children whereby they have come to realise that some students are being favoured by the teachers. This has really suppressed the morale of the other children since they have believed that no matter how hard they try, they will never shine. Favouritism has been practised through marking assignments and in reinforcing the children. This behaviour of teachers favouring some children should in future be discouraged because it leads to discouragement on children who are not experiencing the favours, and later infer to poor academic performance.Moreover, there have been critical incidents whereby teachers have recognise that some children can become good leaders. This has been helped by the evident leadership skills that these children portray at their early age. Through identifying these children, teachers have been able to help the children through providing enough guidelines and encouraging them to maintain as well as improve their qualities. This has really been an opportunity for the children to succeed, up their se lf-esteem and acquiring much confidence to pursue the education. In future, more encouragement should be given to these children and leadership posts be awarded to them in the school so as to perfect their skills.In addition, there are things that have happened such as children take from each other and this has really demoralised most children. Children who take to this behaviour tend to grow up practising it even to their higher educational levels. The teacher should put into place the necessary disciplinary measures so that this stealing behaviour can be modified. This contributes to a better learning environment and consequently to a improved academic performance.Critical incidents have also occurred among the children whereby they have been able to realize that some of them are quite anti-social and cannot even work in groups. Group work is one of the most effective ways of learning (Joyce, & Weil, 1986). It is through group work that children learn new ideas as well as develop confidence and social skills. Children who engage in group work and participate fully tend to broaden their views and teach diverse thinking ways. They stand a good chance of improving in their academic performance unlike those children who are anti social and defect from group work. In future, group work should be super encouraged among the children and means of motivation the groups devised. This will see to it that performance among the children is improved. completion All education stakeholders in the NYC area need to join turn over in order to handle the numerous challenges facing the sector. There is a need to create learning environmental that is ample enough to allow an interaction between the teachers and the children. The numerous incidents that the teacher encounters should serve to formulate clear policies to govern the learning process. This in turn will lead to a better learning environment. Finally all children-children incidents, needs to be work by applying the necessary psychological theories in order to create a conducive learning environment.REFERENCESAstin, A. W. (1985). Achieving educational excellence A critical perspicacity of priorities and practices in higher education. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.Dover. Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological Safety and Learning Behaviour in Work Teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 350-383.Slavin, R. (1978). Student teams and achievement divisions. ledger of Research andDevelopment in Education, 12.Joyce, B., & Weil, M. (1986). Models of teaching. Englewood Cliffs,NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc.Anderson, J. A. (1998). Cognitive styles and multicultural populations. diary of Teacher Education. 39.Wlodkowski, R., & Ginsberg, M. (2003). Diversity and motivation Culturally responsive teaching. San Francisco Jossey-Bass.

Effect Fast Food Essay

Fast intellectual nourishments have become a commonality trend amongst many individuals. Most populate would always say they arrogatet have time hence opt for betting intellectual nourishments. With the improvement of redbrick technology these feeds ar made in way that leaves questions unanswered. notwithstanding research showing organic food such as center of attention and poultry serve better nutritious supplements, most people ply to rely on turbulent foods such as vanilla and, barbeque more so in U. S. A. (Alexander, 22). there ar some ostracize aspects pegged to modern-day food output signal techniques in the caller. Modern food occupation techniques be costly hence it is not convenient for poor farmers since it involves scientific knowledge. In spite of its prevalence for about in 13year in U. S. A. the vie about fast foods has taken centre stage in immediatelys discussion. This paper tries to stipulate the effectuate of fast foods that atomic number 18 exhibited in our present-day(a) society.Firstly, Modern methods in any case make use of machinery which is not operational to every farmer in the world hence, it leaves the poor farmers out as they cannot afford the equipments required and, it also involves heavy investment especially when behavior certain crops for the sake of improving their nutritive values. In the process, various elements atomic number 18 introduced into them. It also builds the view in people that, exactly modern produced foods are good for consumption hence, the foods produced using conventional methods are, viewed to be of slighter value. handed-down farmers are therefore left out with their own produce fashioning them to suffer economically (Schlosser, 112). It also observed that, foods produced using modern exertions are also costly. However, the big question is why most people bursting charge for them? Similarly, there is great fear in the world that genetically change foods have immens e negative health Impacts on peoples health.Consequently, modern food production is now focusing on gumshoe of foods consumed by customers by introducing new techniques and, aver of the art touch methods have been discovered to go through that of import nutrients are preserved. There is an immense focus on safety in foods being evident in the area of quality standards and safety. safeguard requirements are of global significance along the whole food production line, from harvest of raw materials to storage of processed foods in homes (Wilk, 77).The key business organization therefore is suppressing the growth of unwanted organisms that whitethorn spoil food. These actions have effects on the health of the society since they eliminate the chances of food poisoning. Similarly, modern food production methods are also more focuse on see item dietary take ups for the society. With the increased knowledge on the splendour of various nutrients, diets can also be developed to mee t specific need as numerous plant ingredients have already been shown to be beneficial in disease prevention.With the change magnitude knowledge on the richness of various nutrients, diets can be developed to meet specific needs. There is a wide range of food headinged to suit the nutritionary requirements of various groups such as the old, expectant or breast-feeding mothers, infants, young children and sportspersons. such(prenominal) foods are characterized by a balanced composition of energy suppliers in the air of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. In addition, they have cocktails of vitamins and minerals composed according to the current state of scientific knowledge. For many elderly, they have an advantage that, the same foods whitethorn tolerate a balanced diet and, a enough supply of vitamins. Also, ingrained amino acids and minerals are provided without changing long standing habits. Application of modern food production methods has also proved to increase the level s of output in farms. Modern methods lead to high turnout of food production.There are several reasons for the scores of negative impacts of modern food production in the contemporary society. It is evident that, referable to the high knowledge required in the production, only a few companies provide be able to pool the resources and expertness to carry out the studies and production (Brown, 68). Some of these companies are unscrupulous and, will charge so much on their products since there are less competitors in the market hence, being a burden to the society as they are compelled to pay more.Also, there are other researchers who only birdsong to have improved a certain food in form of its nutritive value yet, it is not just to get easy money. The consumers are not aware of that hence, they end up buying the products not penetrative they have been conned. In addition, lack of regulation by governments is another cause of negative impact on the health. This is because, some fo od producing companies will not carry out enough studies while genetically modifying some foods hence, may end up being lethal to the societys health.However, modern foods have had numerous positive impacts. With the advancement of scientific knowledge in plants and genetic engineering, it is possible to introduce even produce allergen free plants which are safe for the society. Genetic engineering is used to produce allergens in amounts sufficient for scientific analysis. The main aim is to produce varieties which have no preponderant allergens and thus accommodate even hypersensitive consumers.Also with sophisticated technological efforts, it is possible to meet safety standards while maintaining organoleptic quality. Unwanted micro-organisms in foods need moisture, neutral pH values, low salt and sugar concentration and conquer temperatures to grow. This has called for measures to be undertaken to prevent the growth of these micro-organisms even after mild processing condition s, e. g various combinations of heat and acid treatments. The use of technology on the addition of antimicrobials, magnetic field pulses or computer aided design of equipment that is easily cleaned. As alter can destroy sensitive food ingredients, e.g. vitamins, modern pulse heat treatment involves very brief heating interspersed with cooling phases.Another way to combat microbial growth is pissing extraction, like industrial microwave drying of fruits or spray-drying of milk. Microwave drying offers the advantage of relatively low temperatures combined with the reduction of pre-existing moisture levels resulting in preserving valuable nutrients and flavors. Nowadays, food diagnostic methods are also being employed to specialise the condition of foods by checking the temperatures, acid content, presence of certain metabolic products or, the measure and type of micro organisms in a sample of safety controls. also conventional practices such as physiochemical characterizations, s tate-of-the-art molecular genetics methods are also widely used to identify spoilage bacteria. New tests base on molecular genetics can also be used to investigate a foods origin. Modern food production methods also act positively by improving the helpful micro organisms which contribute both to flavor and preservation of food stuffs.Low moolah among the people in the society, has led to permeation of fast foods because, low earning people mostly would prefer to purchase the fast foods rather than other foods so as to be able to pay bills. It is evident that, fast foods may at times cost lesser as compared to other water-loving foods. Also, the society is not relate in what they eat but are ready to consume the fast foods not withstanding their effects to their health (Meeks, 122). The fast food industry is experiencing a tremendous growth and success due to the changing lifestyle in the society whereby, people are no longer doing strenuous jobs so they end up preferring fast fo ods. It is also evident that fast foods are cheaper compared to other foods so people are inclined to buy them due to current economic situations.In conclusion, the society nowadays is a working one where people have no time to prepare food hence they prefer to walk into fast food outlets and purchase rather than spending time cooking. The society is also experiencing changed eating habits and, people are not too much concerned with their health thus they buy fast foods. There is also a growing demand in fast foods mostly linked to the increasing population growth and also advertisements. Fast foods are also habit-forming and hence once one is used to them it is hard to leave.

Financial Data Analysis

Introduction Between the years 2009 and 2008 in that respect were ten-fold financial motleys to the Patton Fuller community of interests Hospital. Using a combination of the quietus sheet, statement of revenue and expenses, and also the 2009 hospitals annual name we are up to(p) to see how the years differ in a financial situation. This paper will explain the differences in the pays that had the largest invasion on the fraternity as a whole. Balance Sheet The assets of the attach to played a large role in the large pass across of the numbers between 2009 and 2008. Between the two years there was a issue forth transplant of 7. 5 pct of the total asset which equaled $39,232 dollar marks. The largest adjustment came from a 56. 10 percentage augment in the patients accounts receivables, a sort of $21,121 dollars. Cash and cash flow equivalents equaled a 45. 10 percent decrease, a change of $18,856 dollars. The inventories offered a 19 percent add-on, a change of $10,026 dollars (Apollo Group, 2013). According to the annual report, there was a 1 billion dollar donation that leave aloned the hospital with an opportunity to buy youthful equipment and supplies (Apollo Group, 2013). The liabilities of the confederacy also proved to have multiple changes over sentence.Due to the purchase of the saucily equipment there has been a large growing of the debt accrued by the company according to the annual report. Borrowing became demand to cover all the necessary equipment. The report also stated that an increase of supply purchases would save bullion in the long run due to the usher outed cost at the time of the purchase (Apollo Group, 2013). The current long term debt increased 114. 80 percent a change of $10,414 dollars. The accrued expenses also rose 119. 80 percent a change of $5,013 dollars, leaving a total liability increase of 16. percent companywide leaving a change of $248,703 dollars. (Apollo Group, 2013). The total equity of th e company fell between 2009 and 2008. The hospital did non do so well, although close of the shortfall basis be attributed to the increase of assets they accrued over the change of 2009 to 2008. The retained earnings between the two years fell 62. 50 percent a loss of $209,471 dollars. This pushed the total liabilities and equity up by 71. 50 percent providing a difference of $39,232 dollars. 2008 proved to be a better year for the company then 2009 (Apollo Group, 2013).Statement of Revenue and Expenses The Patton Fuller conjunction Hospital ended the year of 2009 with a new income of a negatively charged $373 dollars. This is demonstrablely an increase of revenue from the loss of $15,846 dollars they finished with in 2008. The section of change between the two years increased to 97. 60 percent. The total expenses between the two years can attribute to the large changes that were do with the net income. In 2009 the company had a total expense of $463,293 dollars, an increas e of spending by 59. 20 percent from 2008 when the total expenses were $437,424 (Apollo Group, 2013).Between 2009 and 2008 there were svelte increases of the revenues by the company. In influx of patients were seen in 2009 leaving a 9. 90 percent change of $41,391 dollars between the two years. Other revenues also provide a 9. 87 percent change leading to a $277 increase for 2009. The total revenues equaled $41,668 more dollars for the company in 2009. With a 9. 89 percent increase of revenue 2009 made $462,982 dollars compared to the $421,314 dollars made in 2008 (Apollo Group, 2013). 2009 provided an increase of the fit(p) assets in result of this we saw an increase by 44 percent for the depreciation and amortization of the company.The total operating income fell 98. 10 percent in 2009. Although the company was negative $311 dollars, it was still a better put in to be then the $16,110 dollars from 2008. The company had a non-operating income loss of $62 dollars which was a 76. 50 percent change from 2008 of $264 dollars (Apollo Group, 2013). Conclusion When a company is provided with a large donation it can do great things for what the facilities are able to provide to their patients. With the increase of new equipment and supplies the companys need to finance has become apparent by their financial records.Although it is good to have new amenities for the patients, running a company on credit is non always what is best. There is a large need for the Patton Fuller lodge Hospital to watch spending and decrease their financial debts. References Apollo Group, Inc. (2013). Patton Fuller Community Hospital. Annual Report 2009. Apollo Group, Inc. (2013). Patton Fuller Community Hospital. Balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. Apollo Group, Inc. (2013). Patton Fuller Community Hospital. Statement of Revenue and Expense 2009 and 2008. pecuniary Data Analysis pecuniary Data Analysis Daphnnee Johnson HCS 577 March 18, 2013 Sharon Gomes-Sanders Financi al Data Analysis After reviewing the agreement sheet for Patton-Fuller Hospital for 2008 and 2009, there are significant differences that are noticeable. The retained earnings (or Net price or Un curtail Fund Balance) drastically rock-bottom from 2008 to 2009 (Apollo Group, 2006). The dollar amount decrease is -209,471, this makes a decrease of over 65%. semipermanent debt increase to more than 116% from 2008 to 2009 as well (Apollo Group, 2006). This is a massively colossal increase.Total current liabilities also increase as a whole by 184. 09% (Apollo Group, 2006). Major differences are also noted on the statement of revenue and expenses. The operating income decreased by 98% from 2008 to 2009 (Apollo Group, 2006). Net income also decreased between these years by the same percentage. Non-operating income decreased by 77% as well. The total revenue and expenses all seem within prescript range, but the operating income, non-operating income, and net income all have decreased and drastically (Apollo Group, 2006). The total revenue increased by 10% that is $41,668. The expenses increased by $25,869 or 5. 1%. These all seem like reasonable frail increases (Apollo Group, 2006). Many factors can contribute to why there are so many fluctuations and changes between 2008 and 2009. This information usually can be anchor in the organizations annual report. Upon reviewing the Patton-Fuller Community Hospitals annual report, I could deduct some possible explanations for the drastic change in numbers from 2008 to 2009 (Apollo Group, 2006). One possible explanations is, Utilities and other costs mother maintenance, some professional fees, and computer and other usage fees do not fluctuate (Apollo Group, 2006, p. ). This would be an accurate reason the revenue seems so different. another(prenominal) factor that made Patton-Fuller Community Hospitals numbers change so drastically between the two years is the passing of the hospitals benefactor, Abigail Baderman (Apol lo Group, 2006). This occurred in 2008, but in 2009 in accordance to her will, the hospital received a money donation from her estate. This $1,000,000 donation is noted as an unrestricted donation (Apollo Group, 2006). This unrestricted donation is recorded on the temporary Statement of Income in December 2009 (Apollo Group, 2006). Declines in the stock market and substantial estate markets resulted in a sharp drop in the harvest-feast on investment income. This caused PFCH to reassess the value of its investments and, on their auditors advice, to write buck those assets (Apollo Group, 2006, p. 3). Another reason the number were so drastically different was because all(prenominal) December Patton-Fuller Community Hospital conducts an annual armoury (Apollo Group, 2006). When the hospital conducted its inventory their expenses for their supplies were way underestimated by about a million dollars (Apollo Group, 2006).So this had to be added on as a cost to Decembers statement. T his underestimate of supply expenses made January to Novembers reports not correct, so December had to report the actual figures (Apollo Group, 2006). Therefore, December looked like it was a crazy month for the hospital. Following the amicable settlement of some managed care contract disputes, net patient revenue increased by 9% over the previous year, with an average 6% increase in expenses. However, the new arrangement allowed slower payment by the managed care companies, and Patient Accounts Receivable have risen sharply (Apollo Group, 2006, p. ). The mount up at Patton-Fuller wanted to take advantage of a heavy discount on new equipment so they moved some money some to purchase the discounted equipment (Apollo Group, 2006). This was possible by using cash and releasing restricted assets, and borrowing as necessary (Apollo Group, 2006). Declines in the stock market and authoritative estate markets resulted in a sharp drop in the output on investment income. This caused PFCH to reassess the value of its investments and, on their auditors advice, to write tidy sum those assets (Apollo Group, 2006, p. 3). In conclusion, there were some drastic difference between the ears 2008 and 2009 on both the statement of revenue and expenses as well as the balance sheet. However, all of these significant changes, whether they are positive or negative changes can all be accounted for by various factors. Some of the factors included a generous donation of a million dollars, favorable settlements of managed care contract disputes, investments in new, discounted equipment, and the underestimation of the supply expenses. References Apollo Group. (2006). Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Multimedia. Retrieved from Apollo Group, HCS577 Financial way in Health Care website.

Cheerios commercial

This commercial was different than any other cheerios commercial because it snarly an interracial couple and their mixed daughter. In the video, you see the little girlfriend and her mother sitting at the table. The girl starts off by express mom, dad said cheerios were good for your heart is that true? The mother replies, Cheerios has honorable grains and it helps with cholesterol so thats heart healthy. The little girl smirks and walks away.The next picture you see the dad sleeping on the ouch with a whole mess of cheerios on top of his heart. This video received a lot of kick on Youth about this interracial couple. One stereotypical function that was portrayed was the fact that people refer to African Americans as having a lot of heart problems because of what they eat. The little girl obviously understood that and wanted her dad to be healthier by placing the cheerios on his heart. This of course was frowned upon because non solely African Americans have heart proble ms. Cheerios ended up illegalize the commercial and they then recreated a new one with the same family.The randomness commercial involved the dad telling the daughter that her mother was big(predicate) by using cheerios and in the end she pronounces she would resembling a cad if shes getting a new baby brother. I feel as though the racial issues African Americans have gone through in the past still do somewhat exist. There are continuously so many stereotypes being made about African Americans. the great unwashed are ignorant and they are so quick to Judge someones agriculture without actually knowledgeable anything about it. I myself am married to an African American man and our children are also mixed but he does not have heart problems nor does anybody in his family.Most categorize people by color and culture but that does not mean that we are all the same. Though slavery was overruled in 1865 and segregation ended in 1964, at that place are still people out there who b elieve in it. When people saw this commercial of the interracial couple, the people who dont necessarily like or believe in interracial couples also had some things to say about the video. Some of them said they would no longer eat cheerios because of knowing an interracial couple does or was even in the commercial.

Desert Places

Desert Places by Robert Frost Snow move and nighttime falling fast, oh, fast In a field I looked into issue past, And the run aground al well-nigh cover smooth in snow, But a few weeds and stubble showing last. The woods around it get hold of it it is theirs. All animals are smothered in their lairs. I am in addition absent-spirited to count The lone originationss includes me unawares. And lonely as it is, that seclusion Will be much than lonely ere it will be less A blanker albumen of benighted snow With no expression, nonhing to express.They basenot scare me with their abandon spaces betwixt stars where no hu globe race is. I guard it in me so much nearer home To scare myself with my own desert places In the metrical composition Desert Places by Robert Frost, The loudspeaker system is a lonely man who is not tinge a sense of belonging within himself. besides winter does not offer to help the lonely man. Instead it assists his emotional stateings of nakedness . And the ground almost covered smooth in snow (line 3). As line three indicates, the speaker is watching an empty field being covered by more and more snow.This connotes concealing the knockout of the field. The snow imaging communicates the feelings of disappointing winter and emptiness. The observation of loneliness in winter and isolation from the world is nothing compare to the feelings of loneliness and emptiness within. This meaning is in effect communicated by the poems imagery and by the denotation and intension of the sacred scriptures Frost has chosen. In the eldest stanza, the setting is developed with the subroutine of words night and snow and they both carry prejudicious connotation.Snow is busy throughout the poem to show the lack of identity it in any case has characteristics of ice-cold and formless white sheet. This observations show an image of snow falling fast, destroying the beauty of the field and covering up everything that is living. Similarly the night has a negative connotation of darkness, the blackness and visionless that signals the effect and loneliness that the speaker is feeling. The concept of falling fast both words which are mentioned twice in the first line of the first stanza, suggests descending uncontrollable and unstoppable.All four words fashion images that describe the mood of the speakers inescapable depression as result of the ground covered smooth in the snow (3) and the feeling of emptiness within. In the cooperate stanza the word theirs denotes belonging explaining the woods have something to feel a part of. The speaker still feels lonely. Also the word smothered denotes suffocation and blockage. Although the animals are smothered by the snow and feel helpless and alone, they are smothered in their lairs.The last line of the second stanza is really important because the word loneliness is mentioned for the first time in the poem. The world loneliness denotes without company and isolated. In line seve n, the speaker is in like manner absent-spirited to count, he is sadly alone. In the eighth line the loneliness includes me unaware, the speaker notices unexpectedly he too is included in the loneliness. It is not clean the animals and the empty field covered with snow the speaker is blaming of being lonely but also himself as well.The speaker loses enthusiasm. In the third stanza, It is the most straightforward and haunting stanza of the poem because it practically induces loneliness into the reader. Lonely and loneliness are mentioned three times in this stanza. Will be more lonely ere it will be less (10) The speaker admits that the weather and more so him feeling lonely will only get worsened before it gets better. The word blanker and benighted are used in this stanza to fountain imagery of how empty and lonesome the persona is feeling.In line twelve, the imagery of depression and absence of identity is furthermore supported when the speaker compares himself to the snow to plead With no expression, nothing to express (12) mentioning his lack of identity and him falling into loneliness. The tail and last stanza is where the speaker is most confident. The word scare is mentioned twice in this stanza and it denotes fear. In the first line of the fourth stanza the speaker says he worries no more of empty and lonely spaces. The word star denotes space, but it also connotes to an example of loneliness where no human race is. (14) The speaker does not coward anymore of lonely empty spaces, he does not need empty fields covered with formless snow and space filled with loneliness to scare him its already inside of him. The last line of the poem To scare myself with my own desert places, (16) contain an image which displays Frosts thought that fear comes from within oneself rather than without. No matter how you stare or understand this poem Desert places by Robert Frost we can all agree that imagery, connotation, and denotation play an important role in exp laining the poems total meaning.

Importance of Strategic Management Essay

1.Functions Of Strategic Management defines the strategies of the governing body. The strategy definition is when the scheme decides what its objectives are and goes a step further in achieving its goals. The flush managers are the ace who define the organization strategy, but the company workers put the effort to fulfill the goals. 2.The other Functions Of Strategic Management is to develop or form the strategical plans of the firm. The strategic plans are attached to the discussion sections of the organization and may be a certain thing the department may want to achieve for the upbeat of the entire organization. For example a sale department may find plans to increase the sale with a certain percentage. To achieve the plan, the sales department may consider promoting the company products or developing a in the altogether product.3.One of the major Functions Of Strategic Management is to instil change in the organization or what is called the strategic implementation. Strategic implementation in an organization is set about with many challenges much(prenominal) as workers refusing to have changes in the organization. At such time, it is difficult for an organization to achieve its goals. However, Functions Of Strategic Management help to watch over up with a strategy addressing the influential people such that they forget be able to motivate other employees into accepting the change. 4.The last main(prenominal) Functions Of Strategic Management is to check or to monitor the success of the strategies already put. Monitoring involves checking if the strategies are performing in accordance to the expectation of the top manager. If the set strategies are not performing as expected, then the problems bear upon the success force out be addressed and necessary measures put to operate the strategy on track.1.Strategic focusing takes into account the afterlife and anticipates for it. 2.A strategy is do on rational and logical manner, thus its efficiency and its success are ensured. 3.Strategic management reduces frustration because it has been planned in such a focus that it follows a procedure. 4.It brings growth in the organization because it seeks opportunities. 5.With strategic management organizations evoke avoid helter & skelter and they can work directionally. 6.Strategic management also adds to the reputation of the organization because of consistency that results from organizations success.7.Often companies draw to a close because of lack of proper strategy to run it. With strategic management companies can foresee the events in future and thats why they can remain stable in the market. 8.Strategic management looks at the threats present in the external environment and thus companies can either work to get rid of them or else neutralizes the threats in such a way that they become an opportunity for their success. 9.Strategic management focuses on proactive approach which enables organization to grasp every opp ortunity that is available in the market.

Health tourism,a boon or a curse Essay

Health Tourism (Also kn own as Medical touristry) refers to the act of change of location to a foreign inelegant in order to receive wellness check checkup c are. Varying reports based on the US alone put the occur of American patients seeking healthcare oversea between 500,000 to 750,000 in 2007. This is a steady increase from 2006 in which medical experts believed as many a(prenominal) as 200,000 to 1/2 a gazillion Americans liveed out of the country for medical procedures. These figures indicate a significant growth in the industry, presently a $20 million market, which can reach $100 billion by 2012. Governments in places such as India and Malaysia (as well as close to others) are already getting involved and investing in this maturation industry. The primary(prenominal) reason outs that people travel to receive medical discourse are Certain medical services are not available in their country of residence. Their health insurance does not cover the full speak to of a procedure. Wait lines are too long. Quality of care is emend in a different country.Costs are lower in a different country. (even when featureoring in the travel arrangements) Medical tourism is a growing sector in India. Indias medical tourism sector is expected to experience an annual growth rate of 30%, making it a $2 billion industry by 2015.12 As medical treatment costs in the developed world heave with the United States leading the way more and more Westerners are purpose the prospect of international travel for medical care increasingly appealing. An estimated one hundred fifty,000 of these travel to India for low-priced healthcare procedures every year.3 Advantages for medical treatment in India take on reduced costs, the availability of latest medical technologies,4 and a growing conformity on international quality standards, as well as the fact that foreigners are less likely to face a diction roadblock in India.The Indian presidency is taking steps to addr ess fundament issues that hinder the countrys growth in medical tourism. The government has removed visa restrictions on tourist visas that required a two-month bedcover between consecutive visits for people from Gulf countries which is likely to boost medical tourism.5 A visa-on-arrival scheme for tourists from select countries has been instituted which allows foreign nationals to stay in India for 30 days for medical reasons.6 In Noida, which is fast emerging as a hotspot for medical tourism, a number of infirmarys have hired language translators to make patients from Balkan and African countries feel more comfortable while at the same time helping in the facilitation of theirtreatment.7 Confederation of Indian exertion reported that 150,000 medical tourists came to India in 2005, based on feedback from the organizations member hospitals. The number grew to 200,000 by 2008.A separate study by ASSOCHAM reported that the year 2011 saw 850,000 medical tourists in India and projected that by 2015 this number would rise to 3,200,000.8 Most estimates claim treatment costs in India start at around a tenth of the price of alike(p) treatment in America or Britain.910 The most popular treatments sought-after(a) in India by medical tourists are alternative medicine, bone-marrow interchange, cardiac bypass, plaza surgery and coxa replacement,dental treatment. India is known in particular for heart surgery, hip resurfacing and for dental treatments at cheap prices. Lower treatment cost does not necessarily mean lower healthcare standards. There are 18 JCI accredited hospitals in India.11 However, for a patient traveling to India, it is important to discern the optimal Doctor-Hospital combination. After the patient has been treated, the patient has the option of either recuperating in the hospital or at a paid accommodation nearby. many an(prenominal) hospitals also give the option of continuing the treatment through telemedicine. The city of Chennai has been terme d Indias health capital. Multi- and super-specialty hospitals across the city bring in an estimated 150 international patients every day. Chennai attracts about 45 percent of health tourists from abroad arriving in the country and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. Factors behind the tourists inflow in the city involve low costs, modest to no waiting period, and facilities offered at the specialty hospitals in the city. The city has an estimated 12,500 hospital beds, of which only half is used by the citys people with the rest being shared by patients from other states of the country and foreigners. alveolar consonant clinics have attracted dental care tourism to Chennai17 Indias annual meshwork through Medical Tourism is all set to double to 8000 Crore Rupees 2000 million US dollars by year 2012 according to a recent study. The main reasons the study claims why medical tourism would flourish in India include oftentimes more lower medical costs for various surgical procedures such as bone narrow transparent, coronary bye-pass surgery, knee transplant and liver transplant as compared to western countries and even many of the Asiatic countries. Very good medical infrastructure not only in large Metros but also in tertiarytowns is another reason for medical tourists favouring India.Availability of highly qualified medical professionals and nurses gives them the confidence to do such major procedures here. The disadvantages areIt make health sector highly moneymaking(prenominal) and the common man in the country get out be gravely pressed for medical care 2) All the resources of health sector will be thrown open for the international tourist so much so that even the so called middle class will be able to ill afford the medical care. 3) Patients from overseas, if they come in droves, may bring in new types of diseases and the risks of infection. 4) In the name of medical tourism, many people who want to enjoy themselves in this country, with t he ostensible intention for treatment in this country, may turn the hospitals into merry making resorts and convert the hotels into hospitals.Tourism has its own benefits as well as demerits.

“If You Educate a Boy, You Educate an Individual but If You Educate a Girl, You Educate a Nation”. Do You Agree?

The quote, If you enlighten a boy, you coach an individual provided if you organize a girl, you educate a nation originated from an African proverb. It might hold in originatedbecause of the societal roles of hands and wo manpower, companionships expectations, and the donation each sexuality has made to the community. Both men and women experience educated the nation in many unalike ways, either by contributing to the edict, or to their families. Hence, I disagree withthis quote, as non all men feel never educated a nation.In nightclub, men and women ar expected to contribute to the guild in different ways. The way they contribute to the nightclub, and if it is seen as a contribution is affected by the societal roles and expectations of both genders. In a usual developed country, the societal role and expectationsof men is to be the breadwinner of the family, while women argon expected to take c ar of the family, stay at home, and do domesticated chores. However, the societal expectations of women ar starting to change.More women ar educated, and more than are wee-weeing, but women who work are expected to be able to balance work, and family. custody are usually seen as successful if they have a inactive income and are able to support their families financially. It usually falls into the m otherwises responsibility to educate the children, which leads to if you educate a girl, you educate the whole nation, as educating the children eventually leads to the children growing up and teaching their children, which includes the things that their parents taught them.On the other hand, no matter how busy the get under ones skin is, there are still some occasions in which the return has disciplined the children, and taught the children, which, again, by teaching the children, leads to a contribution to society. Hence, the quote does not really follow through here, as men and women both have contributions to the society fathers and mothers both educate their children. The National Center for Educational Statistics reported that when fathers are knobbed in their childrens education, the kids were more likely to get As, enjoy school, and move into in extracurricular activities.Also, researchers have found out that children whose fathers are involved in rearing them fare better on cognitive tests and in language ability than those with less responsive or involved fathers. amend cognitive abilities are usually associated with higher educational achievement. In fact, fathers who are involved in their childrens schools and academic achievement, regardless of their own educational level, are increasing the chances their child will graduate from high school, and perhaps go to vocational school, or even to college.On the other hand, researchers have discovered that mothers are more likely to encourage assimilative and communion-enhancing patterns in their children, andto acknowlight-emitting diodege their childrens contrib utions in conversation. Furthermore, the way mothers speak to their children is better suited to support very recent children in their efforts to understand speech (in context of the reference English). Hence, if you educate a boy or girl, you educate the whole nation, as both men and women have different ways of contributing to the society, and educating the nation.The societal roles, societal expectations, and the examples of men and women who have contributed to society that I have mentioned above mainly apply to the people who live in a developed country. For example, countries like the united Kingdom, United States of America, and Singapore. However, it does not necessarily recall that the quote is true for less-developed or developing countries, for example, Africa. The societal role of men and women in Africa is almost the kindred as the more developed countries the exception only a some women in Africa are allowed to go to school.However, even though only a few women i n Africa are allowed to go to school, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are not educated. They could have been educated by their parents, and educated the society by teaching their children. For example, African mothers often pass down folktales to their children these folktales work to teach their children good moral values, and help them to better understand the universe of discourse around them, or skills like cooking more often to females. In Africa, fathers are the breadwinner of the family, like in the more developed countries.In Africa, fathers educate the society by educating their children. They teach their children physical skills, like farming, and often tell their children stories about their experiences. Hence, educated men and women both contribute to their society, and educate their nation, irregardless of where they live. thither are many men and women who have contributed to the society. Abraham Lincoln successfully led America through its greatest constitut ional, military and moral crisis the American polite war by preserving the Union by force while expiry slavery and promoting economic modernization.He helped to bring Americas economy to raw(a) heights. During Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Is reign in England, there were great achievements in writing and peace in England. Teddy Roosevelt worked to provide workers, consumers, business owners, farmers, and other groups an equal opportunity to succeed, and he enforced workplace inspections, and regulated ingathering labels, among other things. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, won two Nobel prizes, is famous for her work with her husband on radioactivity, and discovered radium and polonium.Her discoveries helped the world learn more about the elements in our universe. Fredrick Douglass escaped from slavery, became the leader of the abolitionist movement, gained note for his rank oratory and incisive antislavery writing, and stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders argument s that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. He helped to show that slaves deserved equal rights too.Maria Montessori, the first woman to graduate from the University of Romes medical checkup College, is famous for her work in the education of young children. There are so many men and women in the world who have contributed to the society, be it in educating the people, helping to improve peoples lives, or to share new discoveries that could be used in improving the life of people in the world. foreign the quote, it isnt just women who have contributed to the society, but men have also contributed to the society.Men and women have both contributed to the society, be it in the same or in different ways. It is because of their contributions to society, that they have educated the nation, either by new discoveries, helping people, or by passing their knowledge on. In conclusion, the quote If you educate a boy, you educate an indiv idual but if you educate a girl, you educate a nation doesnt really apply in todays context. Women might educate their family more than males do, however males still do educate their families.Furthermore, men and women both contribute to the society through work, helping their society grow economically, and socially, by discovering new information, and using it to help to contribute to the societys growth and well-being. There are also many examples of men and women who have played a part in educating the society. With these contributions to society by both educated men and women, both genders have played a part in educating their nation, or nations.

Paragraphing in Academic Writing Essay

Although it oft seems that paragraphs tush take an infinite number of forms, at that place are really only a few changes for paragraphing in formal, pedantic prose. What makes paragraphs seem unique to the reviewer is the style of the writers prose, non the actual stage of the information. There are four principal(prenominal) types of paragraphs in faculty member prose the standard paragraph, the instructive paragraph, the evidential paragraph, and the forward paragraph (whose format is nearlytimes mirrored in the closedown).Note that the rules and formats described here agree to formal, academic prose, as opposed to paragraphing in newspapers, business, or electronic discourse. distributively kind of writing has its own conventions, that is, rules and rhetorical strategies unique to a especial(a) form of composition. In poetry, for example, line breaks contribute to the poems pulsation and overall message and mark the poem as a poem, not as another kind of writing . Conventions in paragraphing can vary from wizard kind of writing to another as well. In newspaper writing, paragraphs are one to three fates because the narrow columns utilise in newspapers make level(p) the footlingest paragraph seem long. In electronic discourse, shorter paragraphs and much listing is utilize because it is more pleasing to the eyetaking advantage of the internets more visual features.A. Standard Paragraph Format Standard paragraphs are the roughly frequently used paragraph format and most of your render paragraphs should follow this format. Standard paragraphs contain the pursuit elements in order1. most begin with a topic sentence that makes the briny forefront to be discussed, analyzed, or argued within that paragraph. On very rare occasions, the paragraph may begin with a transition from the last paragraph, followed by the topic sentence for the new paragraph. Paragraphs do not begin with quotations or other kinds of leaven. endorse moldiness be introduced after the localise of the paragraph is make and relieveed.2. hobby the topic sentence, in that respect is an explanation and/or further development of the rank proposed in the topic sentence that clarifies and expands on this point. This explanation adds to the readers lowstanding of the point.3. Following the explanation or development of the point, the writer introduces march. Introducing leaven includes informing the reader who the information comes from and where (i.e. author and article or oblige title or foundation, etc.). Such an introduction is an important part of start documentation and helps the reader understand where the evidence portion of the paragraph begins and how the evidence is being used. It is literally a signal to the reader that you have stop talking and your source has started talking.4. Once introduced, you support the actual proof or evidence. This may come in the form of back downing evidence manage statistics or quotations or ot her kinds of softer evidence analogous anecdotes or eye-witness accounts. rise is presented primarily as a paraphrase or summary, with only an passing(a) compendious, apt quote. It is limited to a few lines, so that the primary concentrate of the paragraph is on the writers point. Evidence mustiness besides be cited properly once given, using parenthetical documentation. (See your textbook for more information on citation.) This parenthetical documentation provides additional, helpful information that pinpoints fifty-fifty more accurately where the evidence can be found and signals the reader that you are going to resume speaking on the topic.5. After providing proof, you must always pardon the meaning of the evidence and tie its meaning to the point you are making so that the reader understands it the way you understand it. neer let evidence stand on its own merit it must be interpreted for the reader, in light of the point being made, so that the reader understands the meaning and relevance of it. Otherwise, the reader may see the evidence in a different light or be only missed as to its significance. Thus, evidence must always be explained, level(p) if it seems self-evident to you. Working out the explanation of the evidence is also a helpful check on your own insights. If you cant explain your evidence in light of your point, then it probably doesnt support the point you are making.6. The paragraph closes with either a summation of the main point or some kind of transition to the near point. This re forelands the reader of the argument in progress, its essential points, and the connection between points.B. explanatory ParagraphsExplanatory paragraphs are used to allow the writer to expand on and explain particularly complex points before providing the reader with a lot of examples or evidence. In particular fields, like the sciences or philosophy, such paragraphs are familiar in writings that attempt to explain or analyze concentrated ide as, theories, or concepts. An explanatory paragraph can also be used to summarize someone elses ideas or concepts that you plan to utilize in your own paper. Essay conclusions are often a kind of explanatory paragraphs because they summarize and reiterate the main ideas discussed in the paper. Explanatory paragraphs contain the following elements in order1. fix with a topic sentence or a transition.2. Following the topic sentence, there is an in-depth explanation without corroborating evidence, although if the explanation is of someone elses ideas, you must cite this person.3. The paragraph closes with either a summation.C. significant ParagraphsEvidential paragraphs are sometimes used to allow the writer to provide more evidence for a particular point made in a standard paragraph. These paragraphs act as an extension of the point made in the previous paragraph by supplementing the points with further, important evidence. In some fields, like in psychology where individual case s tudies are often used, there are occasions when there will be several(prenominal) evidential paragraphs for each sub point since the amount of evidence self-possessed is important to the proving of the point. Evidential paragraphs contain the following elements in order1. Begin with a topic sentence or a transition that reiterates the main point of the previous paragraph to remind the reader of the point under consideration. Paragraphs do not begin with quotations or other kinds of evidence.2. Next, the writer introduces the next piece of evidence for the point as outlined for standard academic paragraphs above.3. Then the writer provides the actual proof or evidence, followed by the requisite documentation as outlined above.4. Next, writer must again explain the meaning of the evidence as outlined previously.Repeat steps 2, 3, and 4 as needed to provide additional, corroborating evidence. To avoid unwieldy paragraphs, keep in mind that a paragraph must have a sense of symmetry a nd that usually academic paragraphs run about 1/2 a double-spaced page in length. Therefore, put like evidence in concert in a paragraph, but use separate evidential paragraphs for items that halt categorization or if you have an overwhelming amount of evidence that you witness must be presented.5. The paragraph closes with either a summation of the point and, perhaps some kind of transition to the next point.D. Introductory Paragraphs exclusively essays contain some kind of introductory paragraph or paragraphs. Often, this is where we flavor that we can be the most creative in our writing because there are so many ways to begin an essay. Introductory paragraphs usually begin with a hook to draw the reader into the paper and, most often, end with the overall thesis of the paper. Sometimes the thesis includes a account of the papers major points.The hook might be a pithy quote, a brief anecdote, or hypothetical situation. Hooks can also be overviews of the problem or of current research on the subject. When using a hook, keep in mind that it should be handled like evidence thus, it must be clearly introduced, documented, and explained. And, like evidence, it should be pithyshort and to the point. You dont want the reader getting lost in the hook and never get to the point of the paper. In short papers, of 900-1200 words, introductions are usually one paragraph in length. In lasting papers, they may run two to three paragraphs. In books, they could run to a whole chapter.Stereotypically, the academic conclusion is merely a repeat of the essays main points and overall thesis. A truly innovative conclusion may repeat the essential point, but suggest other avenues to observe with the topicsuggesting your awareness that you are only one voice in an on-going discussion of the topic.E. Standard Paragraph Checklist Use the following checklist to analyze the format of your papers paragraphs. If a particular paragraph does not depart the standard format, re-eval uate it does it at least fit the format of an explanatory, evidential, or introductory paragraph and is its format consistent with the purpose of the paragraph?

Sloan School of Management

I am really pleased to have or so discussion somewhat my interest to apply for Sloan MBA program. I am driven to progeny admission in an MBA program in a well-thought-of school and Sloan School of Management is one of my top priorities. The reason that Ive chosen your school is that MIT Sloan is most popular and reliable in administrating and conveyance of title education to business professionals. It has been able to launch heighten in our underway business environment.Its reputation is oft known among professionals and still its well educated and learned faculty is still contributing to this culture. I am much acquainted with the culture you promote and also easy and compassionate canvas questions you ask. By taking MBA program at Sloan School of Management I hope that I pull up stakes learn a lot about business dealings and can perform much better in the verbal expression business.Our company is a recognized name in construction industry of China. We have been engaged in steel structural object, manufacture, and friendshipableness for more than ten years. Amazingly, our sales have grown tenfold in the last two years.Though it appeargond that we were flourishing but there were uncontrollable crisis by dint of which we were passing. For several months we worked under great pressure and none had time to count on companys long-term goals.As Ive spent uncountable hours in allocating assignments, observe status, solving problems, and handling nonstop incidents. My experience shows that we need a change in companys environment.We have to change current project-based pretence to a mass production and commercialize our products. In order to bring up my career as a project manager and my working know guidege in this business I am very keen to take this program. During my management career Ive self-madely dealt with several complex situations and led a team to complete most difficult and time consume projects in rural China.I have also shown outst anding quantitative synopsis skills and innovated new and extremely useful operational modes in the company. I demand to excel my skills and compete in this business as a successful businessman.My capabilities show that I am a proven expireer non just an entrepreneur. In order to put my vision into practice I must continue my studies and complete my MBA from Sloan institute of Management. I hope Sloan will play important role in transition of my career success.My visions are clear and I am determined to pursue my career in this field. After graduating from Sloan, I will return to my family business to take force out of overseas market expansion, and form a total solutions transnational steel-structure on partnership basis. I have intend to combine our unparalleled design originality with competitive cost advantage to broaden our business scope by promoting customized Composite Steel Structural Villa.Besides, I have also planned to establish Green House Business Group and Mater ial founding Team for better environmental protection. Furthermore, my plan also includes developing tripartite investment strategies and conducting upstream industrial integration. Finally, I aim to capture judge capital for carrying out IPO in 2015. My ultimate objective is to lead my business as a driving force in the human races economy with a clear mission and improve liveness standards.

Tok Presentation

Why did we ask this topic? We stand for that grappleing the foregone is an important thing to understand what is happening and to pr upshot the uniform mistakes from the late(prenominal). However, on that point is a slight problem in our acquaintance of old. And thats why we asked this question .. Real-life situation You competency be thinkingwhy did they choose this topic? Isnt it obvious that what we contend re exclusivelyy happened? Are they arduous to show us whatsoever stupid conspiracy theories or what? So here comes the real life situation. It is no made-up situation because, unfortunately, it happened to me recently.I was reading characters for my EE. The second source I read basic bothy overthrew/contradicted my substantial research question. I am writing rough a linguistic rule in medieval Japan who brought peace which lasted 250 years and how he well-bred this peace. As I read the second source, it stated that the one that real established the peace was non this ruler, but the one before him. With this naked as a jaybird study my whole EE practically fell apart. So, I had ii contradictory sources and a load of questions How it could be possible for such a contradicting sources to exist?And how do we know which one is true and which one isnt? Sources Okay, now lets point back to our knowledge of past. Where do we get it from? Well, there argon different sources that together military service us gather our historical knowledge. We can categorize them into two groups primal and secondary. Well, I hope you all know what uncomplicated and secondary sources atomic number 18, but if you begettert let me hypothesise it really briefly. Primary sources atomic number 18 those that were created by people who witnessed the levelts that are under study and secondary are sources, which are build upon (analyze and interpret) chief(a) ones.Now, lets try to pull in a list of the sources so that we can demonstrate how some of them c an belong unreliable. PrimarySecondary Diaries Journal/magazine article Pottery (physical stuff)History textbook for schools LettersBook about biography Inter trancesEncyclopedias SpeechesReviews Documents Photographs Now that we relieve oneself a list of sources, we need to think about what could possibly venture them. Those can be all four of our tools of knowledge perception, emotion, reason and language. Using these, we? ll show you how the sources can reflect the past not real accurately.Lets start with primary quill sources. What can affect them? Lets start with written accounts and diaries. First, the writer must see the event. What can go improper in perception? Well, each soulfulness perceives things selectively, according to what they expect to see, according to their emotions, culture, traditions and so on. Lets sound off a soldier named Joe. After surviving a fighting he writes a letter to his wife. I believe I do not wealthy person to mention that this lett er will later become a primary source for us.It consists of many emotional sentences about the death of John, Joes friend, who died during the passage of arms and there is only little information about the battle itself and its outcomes. This shows us already, that Joe perceived very little from the battle, but instead change state on what was happening to his friend (which is natural, but for historians that are studying the battle instead unfortunate. However, Joe describes something from the battle. He says that their enemys ranks consisted of thousands of soldiers compared to their barely thousand.However, other sources from the same battle state, that the armies were equal in numbers. So, obviously, Joe exaggerated as people head for the hills to under stress situations. But his wife will never know this bit of information Furtherto a greater extent Joe writes that it was the enemy who actually provoked the battle, season source written by someone from the other side state s that is was the take on opposite. So obviously nobody wants to admit to be the aggressor. This was vertical an causa of how perception and reason can influence the given account of an event from the past. Now lets watch a little video.I hope you know the guy that will be show in it So, what can we say about some speeches of politicians or propagandistic films or pictures? These besides count as primary sources, however I think it is obvious why they cannot be very reliable. Their purpose is to manipulate and misrepresent the truth. For us, and for historians, sometimes it tycoon be very hard to take away whether something is a propaganda and manipulation of facts or whether it is not. It is essential for the historians and us to be able to distinguish what is propaganda or manipulation and what is not.Even though such sources contain manipulated information which is useless for historians who want to know the truth, they are still valuable since they help us understand the historical context of that time. Furthermore data and formal documents can overly contain manipulated information and that is even harder for us to see, because we tip to believe official things. To get back to our knowledge issue, knowledge of the past that we gain from primary sources can be inaccurate, since primary sources tend to be very subjective.But there are plenty of orimary sources, which give us an objective and therefore probably accurate account of the past, such as photographs, data and official documents (if they are not manipulated). Excluding the fact that they can be misleading, without primary sources, we would be practically lost, since it is thanks to them that we have got at least(prenominal) some information about the past. Secondary sources Now lets move to secondary sources. The most widely used secondary source are historians and textbooks they write. Historians are very important for us, receivers of the knowledge.Why? If we only had primary sources, we would be lost. First, they are sometimes very hard to understand (especially if they are in a language you dont speak and also there can be overwhelming number of them and we so might not be able to distinguish the important ones from the ones that contain no valuable information. Thats where historians come in handy. They gather the information, read done as many sources as possible, interpret the information included and then write books that should be understandable for us. But, there are several problems.The first, perhaps not the obvious one, is that historians do not always get all the information they need to give an account of a particular event. Its like a puzzle. They have many pieces, but sometimes the pieces dont fit together or there are some pieces are missing. Then they have to throw the odd ones out and they might find out that even more pieces are missing. Then they have to fill in the gaps themselves. This filling in the gaps can be very dangerous, especial ly if the historians are biased. Quite often historians are nationally biased.They have been raised in one democracy along with its traditions and culture and therefore, even if they are trying their best, they are going to write the history from their countrys point of view. Another problem comes in understanding the primary sources. The main obstacle in this case is language, which might have been rather different at that time. As much as historians may try, the deracination can almost never be perfect. Sometimes those are retributory minor mistakes that dont matter, but in some cases, the exposition might be fatal.However, we will never know whether the translation was damage or not. Furthermore, these sources can be further translated, so we basically get a translation of translation and the source can completely miss its original meaning. To conclude and get back to our question, even though (we hope) they are trying to be as objective as they can, historians can make mis takes in filling the gaps, in being nationally biased and in the translation of the sources. However, their role in our knowledge of past is essential, since they put all the pieces of information into a meaningful whole.Now lets assist at us. We are the receivers of knowledge. Since our own knowledge of past is way more limited than the knowledge of historians, we are more prone to making wrong conclusions from primary sources. Because of this same factor, we might also overlook some vital points. Also, have you ever thought about checking whether a certain historian is telling the truth? Or did you just blindly believed everything he said, just because he has the title of historian? This is a typical ad hominem fallacy that we all can make.Lastly, we, similarly as historians, are nationally biased, which also clouds our reasoning. Final Conclusion To conclude our presentation, we should now see that we know our past only to a certain extent. It depends on the reliability and am ount of the primary and secondary sources that we have. We also need to be aware of the biases or drawbacks of the primary and secondary sources in order to distinguish the biased or manipulated sources. In the future, we might have a better knowledge of past, since new and new sources are discovered every day.And, what do you think Jarka did with her EE sources? She was quite hopeless at first, but then she decided to read the stay sources. The rest, supported her research question (thankfully), so she could conclude (with almost cytosine % certainty) which one was the one that was not true. ? Also, primary sources serve the purpose of the writer and were not written to become parts of textbooks in the future. P. S. do not have to reflect truth, but rather a personal truth. oft we do not have written accounts from peasants and lower classes, simply because they didn? know how to write, didn? t consider it necessary, useful CONCLUSION =our knowledge of past is in many cases not t he same as the past itself, because it is based on human interpretation of why and how certain events happen = also, new narrate is constantly being found and it might completely change our view of what and why happened = also new technologies are invented =thus we can say that past is still alive and changing = try to gather as much different sources as u can- compare them do what historians do.

A Separate Peace

In A Separate repose, posterior Knowles uses the vitrines surveil to understand the difference between fantasy and reality, white andexperience, and sympathy and hatred. Phineas uses demurral to protect himself against the reality of contendfare. One person shag inquire shelter to hide from anexperiencethats been haunting their lives resembling a death in the family. They need this testimonial to suffice them move on in life snip and find peace within themselves again. Some need apology from state of war in the thought of death during battle.This kind of bulwark is more corporeal thusly turned on(p) in that its asking for protection that would shield all bullet that couldenter thebody. Others need an emotional attribute of protection from green-eyed monster and hatred and toescapetheir fears and from righteousness. This could be needed to help one explicate through the day and live without having to hide from opposite peoples jealousy and hatred. In A Separ ate Peace by John Knowles, Phineas needs protection from the truth and reality.With this, John Knowles compares reality and the truth by exhibiting the devolve as a rampart that protects Phineas from the land around him, as well as the liaison of craziness and reality, of innocence andknowledge, and of love and disgust. Phineas defensive attitude towards the war and life in general is a contributeof his anxious character not wanting to accept the changes around him, jumper lead him into demur for his dangleowship with divisor and the valet de chambre outside the Devon school.When Phineas hears nearly the war, he puts himself into complete abnegation as he tells element, Dont be a sap, he gazed with cool possession at me, in that location isnt any war thats what this hale war study is a horrible drug (107). Phineas doesnt guess that on that point is a war going on. This is one of the things that Phineas hides and cant face. Towards the end, Phineas tells ingredi ent that the one thing Phineas is mad more or less is not being capable to do anything erstwhile he breaks his peg rowlock again, is that he cant go away to war.This shows that Phineas probably told Gene that he didnt believe in war to hide his real emotions. When Phineas shows that he is in denial slightly reality and cant sell the truth, Gene states, To arrest joking, would convey been a hypocritical denial, of what had happened, and Phineas was not capable of that (109). Gene doesnt mobilize that Phineas can confine the truth and wont accept reality. This shows the way Gene sees Phineas as a person, who cant handle reality and who is living his life in denial.Phineas was in such a mind state that he couldnt so far be joked around with as aresultof his unbearable attitude towards his leg situation. As the point of reality, when Phineas was pushed from the tree by Gene, he started to be seen forrader him, Phineas cries, I dont care, Phineas break off in an even voice, so full of fertility rate that it overrode all the others. I dont care (168) Instead of facing the fact that he was pushed out of the tree and move on to other things, he dwelled on the past, not believe anything.This shows the way Phineas views his life and his attitude towards the world, which was that he spends his time successively from the truth about how he fell from the tree and that there isnt a war occurring around him. Phineas lives his life by hiding from the truth, the dribble acting like a barrier keeping him away from pass judgment the differences, both emotional and physical, thatresultfrom his broken leg. The cast represents his deception of Gene, reality, and what makes him overhear that he pass on neer be able to flirt the sports that run away a linchpin part in his life.When Phineas is notified that he will never be able to play sports again, all he wants is someone to behave his sportsmanship for him, and that is when he tells Gene, Listen, pal, if I c ant play sports youre going to play them for me, and I illogical apart of myself to him then and a soaring sense of freedom, revealed that this might have been my usance from the outgrowth to become a part of Phineas (77). Phineas loses the ability to play sports and wants Gene to do that for him, but Phineas also loses his innocence..He feels as if his whole purpose after Phineas disaster was to become a part of him and do what he no hourlong will be able to do. It suddenly occurs to Gene that Phineas may never be able to walk again, let only when play sports, and this is when he states, Then my eyes fell on the reflect cast snow-covered mass pointing at me, and as it was always to do, it brought me trim down out of Finnys world of creation, down again as I had fell after wake up that morning, down to reality, to the facts (107 and 108).Gene didnt realize the outcome of his actions toward Phineas until Gene motto Phineas side. Finny had a world of creation where he would nt face the truth and the cast acted like a barrier that sustains Phineas from facing the truth. When Phineas tells Gene his feelings of hatred towards him, Genes commentary of Phineas is, He struggled clumsily for such a length of time that even my mind, slowed and shocked as if it had been, was able to formulate two realizations that his leg was bouncing nd that he was struggling to unleash his hate against me (176). Gene knows about Phineas feelings of hatred towards him and how Phineas feels about the whole accident. The act wasnt only a barrier for the truth, but a wall that was trying to unleash his hate for Gene and for what he did to Phineas wonderful life.A Separate PeaceIn A Separate Peace, John Knowles uses the characters come to understand the difference between fantasy and reality, innocence andexperience, and sympathy and hatred. Phineas uses denial to protect himself against the reality of war. One person can need protection to hide from anexperiencethats been haun ting their lives like a death in the family. They need this protection to help them move on in life and find peace within themselves again. Some need protection from war in the thought of death during battle.This kind of protection is more physical then emotional in that its asking for protection that would shield any bullet that couldenter thebody. Others need an emotional type of protection from jealousy and hatred and toescapetheir fears and from truth. This could be needed to help one get through the day and live without having to hide from other peoples jealousy and hatred. In A Separate Peace by John Knowles, Phineas needs protection from the truth and reality.With this, John Knowles compares reality and the truth by exhibiting the cast as a barrier that protects Phineas from the world around him, as well as the thing of craziness and reality, of innocence andknowledge, and of love and disgust. Phineas defensive attitude towards the war and life in general is a resultof his an xious character not wanting to accept the changes around him, leading him into denial for his friendship with Gene and the world outside the Devon school.When Phineas hears about the war, he puts himself into complete denial as he tells Gene, Dont be a sap, he gazed with cool self-possession at me, there isnt any war thats what this whole war story is a horrible drug (107). Phineas doesnt believe that there is a war going on. This is one of the things that Phineas hides and cant face. Towards the end, Phineas tells Gene that the one thing Phineas is mad about is not being able to do anything once he breaks his leg again, is that he cant go away to war.This shows that Phineas probably told Gene that he didnt believe in war to hide his real emotions. When Phineas shows that he is in denial about reality and cant handle the truth, Gene states, To begin joking, would have been a hypocritical denial, of what had happened, and Phineas was not capable of that (109). Gene doesnt think that Phineas can take the truth and wont accept reality. This shows the way Gene sees Phineas as a person, who cant handle reality and who is living his life in denial.Phineas was in such a mind state that he couldnt even be joked around with as aresultof his unbearable attitude towards his leg situation. As the fact of reality, when Phineas was pushed from the tree by Gene, he started to be seen before him, Phineas cries, I dont care, Phineas interrupted in an even voice, so full of richness that it overrode all the others. I dont care (168) Instead of facing the fact that he was pushed out of the tree and move on to other things, he dwelled on the past, not believing anything.This shows the way Phineas views his life and his attitude towards the world, which was that he spends his time successively from the truth about how he fell from the tree and that there isnt a war occurring around him. Phineas lives his life by hiding from the truth, the cast acting like a barrier keeping him awa y from accepting the differences, both emotional and physical, thatresultfrom his broken leg. The cast represents his deception of Gene, reality, and what makes him realize that he will never be able to play the sports that play a key part in his life.When Phineas is notified that he will never be able to play sports again, all he wants is someone to carry his sportsmanship for him, and that is when he tells Gene, Listen, pal, if I cant play sports youre going to play them for me, and I lost apart of myself to him then and a soaring sense of freedom, revealed that this might have been my purpose from the first to become a part of Phineas (77). Phineas loses the ability to play sports and wants Gene to do that for him, but Phineas also loses his innocence..He feels as if his whole purpose after Phineas accident was to become a part of him and do what he no longer will be able to do. It suddenly occurs to Gene that Phineas may never be able to walk again, let alone play sports, and th is is when he states, Then my eyes fell on the bound cast white mass pointing at me, and as it was always to do, it brought me down out of Finnys world of creation, down again as I had fell after awakening that morning, down to reality, to the facts (107 and 108).Gene didnt realize the outcome of his actions toward Phineas until Gene saw Phineas side. Finny had a world of creation where he wouldnt face the truth and the cast acted like a barrier that sustains Phineas from facing the truth. When Phineas tells Gene his feelings of hatred towards him, Genes description of Phineas is, He struggled clumsily for such a length of time that even my mind, slowed and shocked as if it had been, was able to formulate two realizations that his leg was bound nd that he was struggling to unleash his hate against me (176). Gene knows about Phineas feelings of hatred towards him and how Phineas feels about the whole accident. The act wasnt only a barrier for the truth, but a wall that was trying to unleash his hate for Gene and for what he did to Phineas wonderful life.