An Overview of Population Growth in Vietnam and New Zealand

TOPIC Comp atomic number 18 and contrast universe of discourse gain esteems in Vietnam and naked as a jaybird Zealand since 2000s and give reasons for the similarities or differences. What effects put one across these changes had on the economies and societies of the twain countries ? Essay Population gain rate is the increase in a untaughts population during a period of time, usually 1 year, expressed as a percent duration of the population at the appear of that period. Each country in the world has different rank establish on the takings of births, deaths during the period and the number of immigrants, emigrants.In this essay, I would make nigh comparison and contrast of population growth place between Vietnam and sassy Zealand since 2000s as well as give reasons for rise or fall in population. Besides that, population growth has effects on the saving and auberge of two countries give be discussed. thither argon differences in the population growth in Vietnam and vernal Zealand. Overall, the rates look discordant in two countries. It is evident from both graphs well-nigh the population growth rate in bleak Zealand and Vietnam of CIA World Factbook, new-made Zealand is the country with petty(a) population growth rate while Vietnam has high population growth rate.As can be seen from the graph of New Zealand (CIA World Factbook) , the rate fluctuated mildly. The highest rate in 2000 reached 1. 17% whereas the sufferingest one in 2011 accounted for 0. 88%. amid 2000 and 2007 the population growth rate dropped steadily from 1. 17% to 0. 95% therefore rose slightly to 0. 97% in 2008. From 2008 to 2011, it spilld bit by bit to 0. 88%. It is broad from the graph of Vietnam (CIA World Factbook), the population growth rate fluctuated widely. The highest rate in 2000 made up 1. 49 but the poorest one stood at 0. 98% in 2009.From 2000 to 2003, the number of population growth has a lemonlike fall from 1. 49% to 1. 29% then increase slightly to 1. 3% in 2004. Between 2004 and 2009 the rate dropped dramatically to 0. 98% afterward had a minimal rise to 1. 1% in 2010. Then it went down gradually to 1. 08% by 2011. Similarly, both the population growth rates in Vietnam and New Zealand declined in some periods, 2000-2007, 2008-2009, 2010-2011. However, a comparison of population growth rates in two countries reveals several similarities but the great deal number of differences.In stages 2003-2004 and 2009-2010, while the number of population growth increase in Vietnam, it fall in New Zealand. From 2007 to 2008, the population growth rate went up in New Zealand whereas went down in Vietnam. Second, the reason for the rise or the decline in population in New Zealand is completely different from that in Vietnam. While the main reasons in New Zealand are emigration and low birth rate, in Vietnam those are high population structure and low awareness of women living in rural areas. The main reason to exempt the moderate in po pulation in New Zealand is emigration.According to the ABS and Statistics New Zealand, it is estimated about 14% New Zealanders emigrate to other countries each year. Of these, over three- 4ths emigrate to Australia. Other communities of New Zealanders abroad are concentrated in other English-speaking countries, specifically the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, with smaller amount located elsewhere. The low birth rates also affect the decrease in population in New Zealand. As professor Natalie capital of Mississippi from Waikato Universitys National Institute of Demographic and Economic Analysis mentioned New Zealanders birth rates have declined over the past several decades.People are living longer because of increased access to immunization, primary health circumspection and disease eradication programs. Many parents are realizing that as health conditions improve, more(prenominal) of their children are likely to survive, so they are choosing to have fewer babies. In addition, with greater access to education and jobs, more women in New Zealand are starting their families later and are having fewer, healthier children (Study to find solutions to population decline, www. waikato. ac. nz). It is say that Vietnam is the third most densely populated country in sou-east Asia behind Singapore and Philippines.The main argument to explain the rise in population in Vietnam is high population structure. According to UNs article in Vietnam, the population growth rate in Vietnam went down recently because the country has experienced a decrease in the total birthrate rate. compensate when the total fertility drops below replacement level, the absolute number of large number will continue to increase due to population momentum . The move population growth is the legacy of earlier years of high fertility rates and cannot be avoided.So each year population in Vietnam increased reaching an average of one million people (Vietnams population keeps growing despite decrease in total fertility rate, http//www. un. org. vn). another(prenominal) convincing reason is low awareness of women living rural areas. There were 60,410,101 people (70. 4% total population of the country) living in rural areas. Of these, three-fourth women especially in high land central provinces married forwards the age of 20, with a woman on an average bearing four or more than four children.However, later the legal marriage age for women was set at 22 but this law met serious opposite word in those areas. As the Vietnamese believed in falling in make do early and getting married early (Vietnam Population, http//www. asiarooms. com). Changes in population have both positive and negative impacts on the society and economy. In Vietnam, increased population growth generally represents problems for country- it means increased need for food, infrastructure, services, jobsIn addition, the population growth also provides a huge amount of force back force, the potenti al for rapid economic development is certainly there (Population harvest-tideRates, www. geography. about. com). In contrast, New Zealands government is facing a considerable redness of gray matter because of emigration. Nearly one quarter of New Zealands highly-skilled workers delay overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, more than any other developed nation. That will cause a serious damage on its economy (Demographics of New Zealand, http//en. wikipedia. org).In conclusion, population growth rate varies from country to country. Even though Vietnam and New Zealand seem similar in many features of population growth rates since 2000s, the causes of declining or increasing population and the effects on economy and society of two countries are totally different. Besides that, Vietnams government should have stringent population policies, education programs for women to control population growth and New Zealands is pass judgment to have more investments to prevent skillful work ers from emigrating as well as improve the birth rates.