International Logistics Essay -- essays research papers

Logistics is the designing and managing of a system in effectuate to control the flow of material throughout a corporation. This is a very authorized part of an world(prenominal) go with because of geographical barriers. Logistics of an international company includes safari of raw materials, coordinating flows into and out of antithetic countries, choices of back breaker, address of the transportation, packaging the product for shipment, storing the product, and managing the entire process. The conceit of logistics is fairly new in the profession world. The theoretical development was not used until 1966. Since then, legion(predicate) business practices have evolved and logistics currently costs between 10 and 25 percent of the total cost of an international purchase. There are two primary(prenominal) phases that are important in the movement of materials material management and corporal distribution. Materials management is the timely movement of raw materials, parts, and supplies. The physical distribution is the movement of the firms finished products to the customers. Both phases involve every compass point of the process including storage. The ultimate goal of logistics is to coordinate only efforts of the company to wield a cost effective flow of goods. There are quad logistics concepts the systems concept, the total cost concept, the after- measure concept, and the trade-off concept. The systems concept is based on all functions of a organization working together in order to increase benefits. This concept sometimes requires certain components of the organization to operate suboptimally in order to achieve maximum goals of the system. The total cost concept is based on the systems concept, however goal achievement is measured in terms of cost. A variation of the total cost concept is the after-tax concept. This goal of this concept is after-tax profit. This concept is becoming very popular because of the many different national tax po licies. The trade-off concept links the system together in a way that is very efficient, but can havetrade-offs that might be inefficient. The advantages of such high efficiency must be weighed against the risk involved. bingle of the largest obstacles of international logistics is geography. The distance and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in inte... ...anagement is based on the fact that a company needs to have a division that helps control the local-adaptation needs. Dealing with different cultures requires input from the local branch. The managers that deal with the culturaldifferences on a unremarkable basis normally know what works and what doesnt. Outsourcing is the final option for logistics management. When this happens, transportation firms concentrate on logistics, and the company can concentrate on its production. There are many cost savings using this subject of program, however that lack of control can negatively effect many companies. In ternational logistics requires many different options and requirements to be met in order for a company to operate internationally. Its like a big start out that must be put together, in order for all the goals to be met. As described above, there are many options to consider, and sometimes what appears to be an option really isnt. It is not difficult to hit a roadway block, and you must start over with a new invention. Once the logistics plan is in place, you must constantly look for improvements in order to increase profits and goals.